What Causes Earwax Accumulation?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

It’s likely that earwax and its accumulation haven’t been subjects of significant contemplation for you, except perhaps during ear hygiene sessions. Still, it’s crucial to have an understanding of its purpose and how it forms.

So why does earwax accumulate?

Earwax, also technically called cerumen, is made up of a combination of sweat, skin particles, hair, debris, and ceruminous gland secretions. This earwax presents with a waxy consistency and can exhibit shades of orange, yellow, gray, or brown.

While the production amount of earwax differs from individual to individual, adults usually produce less earwax than children. Children also usually have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax passes the outer ear canal leisurely, ultimately reaching the ear opening, where it either self-expels or gets washed out during bathing.

Why do we need earwax?

Here are a few essential functions that earwax serves:

  • Before things like dust, dirt, or other external debris go further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a roadblock.
  • Helping counter ear infections.
  • Safeguarding and moisturizing the skin lining the ear canal, thus preventing dryness and itchiness.

Blockages caused by earwax

Impacted earwax is a prevalent issue, but it’s usually the only time you need to be concerned about it. In some cases, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear due to narrow or unusually shaped ear canals.

Poor ear hygiene methods, like using cotton swabs or bobby pins, can inadvertently jam wax deeper into the ear canal.

People wrestling with hearing loss who utilize earplugs or hearing aids are also predisposed to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How is hearing impacted by excessive earwax?

Auditory health might be hindered and you might feel slight discomfort.
Also, significant buildup of earwax can induce tinnitus, a feeling of ringing in the ears.

Untreated earwax obstructions may escalate into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or enduring hearing loss due to acoustic trauma.

Addressing impacted earwax

If you suspect an earwax blockage, consulting us immediately is imperative. You may be advised to use over-the-counter products like a bulb syringe or earwax softening drops to clean the wax out, depending on the severity of the blockage.

If you’re concerned about your earwax buildup, call us today to schedule an appointment.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.